Adopted in January 2015 at the AU Summit in Addis Ababa, Agenda 2063 emerged from the 50th anniversary of the OAU/AU in 2013, where leaders committed to a people-driven process involving consultations across the continent, diaspora, and stakeholders. It aligns closely with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Africa's own prior frameworks.
Vision and Core Aspirations
The overarching vision is: An integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the international arena.
Agenda 2063 is structured around 7 key aspirations, each with specific goals (20 total) and priority areas:
Aspiration | Description | Key Goals |
|---|---|---|
1. A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development | Eradicate poverty, achieve high living standards, sustainable environments, and modern agriculture. | Incomes > middle-income levels; end hunger; sustainable resource use. |
2. An integrated continent, politically united based on Pan-Africanism | Full continental unity, free movement, and a common African identity. | African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); single African passport. |
3. Good governance, democracy, respect for human rights, justice, and the rule of law | Democratic values, accountable institutions, and anti-corruption measures. | Capable institutions; reduced illicit financial flows. |
4. A peaceful and secure Africa | Mechanisms for conflict prevention, peace, and stability. | Silencing the guns; functional peace architectures. |
5. A strong cultural identity, common heritage, values, and ethics | African Renaissance, cultural revival, and shared values. | Promote African arts, history, and pan-African ideals. |
6. People-driven development, relying on the potential of African people | Empower women, youth, and children; gender equality. | Full gender parity; youth empowerment. |
7. Africa as a strong, united, resilient, and influential global player | Enhanced voice in global affairs; reformed international systems. | United Africa in global forums; financial independence. |
Flagship Projects
To accelerate progress, Agenda 2063 includes 15 flagship initiatives, such as:
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) – Launched in 2021, boosting intra-African trade.
High-speed rail network connecting African capitals.
African Union Passport and free movement of people.
Silencing the Guns by 2030.
Grand Inga Dam for hydropower.
African Investment Bank and Monetary Fund.
Pan-African E-Network for education and health.
Implementation and Progress (as of November 2025)
Agenda 2063 is implemented in five 10-year plans. The First Ten-Year Implementation Plan (FTYIP, 2014–2023) ended, with the Second Decade (2024–2033) launched in February 2024 as the "Decade of Acceleration."
Progress Highlights: Biennial reports track performance. The Second Continental Report (2022) showed mixed results from 38 member states. Top performers in FTYIP goals: Rwanda (64%), Ethiopia/Senegal (63%). AfCFTA is operational; gender equality and integration advanced.
Challenges: Slow progress on many SDGs/Agenda goals (only 10 of 144 measurable SDG targets on track continent-wide); conflicts, debt, and external shocks hinder gains. 11 countries submitted no reports for FTYIP.
Recent Developments: 2025 AU Summit (February) emphasized human/natural capital financing; focus on reparations, youth, and blue/green economies. An interactive dashboard tracks real-time progress.
Agenda 2063 emphasizes domestic financing, partnerships, and citizen involvement to make Africa self-reliant. For official details, visit the AU website (au.int/agenda2063). If you'd like specifics on a flagship project or country progress, let me know!